The iris consists of fibers and muscles around the pupil that telescope the area to allow more or less light to hit the retina. By dilating your pupils, your eye doctor will relieve some pain and reduce eye spasms. This can also prevent eye tissue from sticking together.
You may need to use dilating eye drops for a few days. These will increase your sensitivity to light, so plan to remain at home in a darkened room to reduce eye pain until they wear off. You are also likely to receive a prescription for a corticosteroid, which reduces tissue inflammation. You may take this medication as many as four times per day, and you may experience side effects like increased energy, anxiety, and aggression.
Work with your doctor to taper yourself off steroids once they are no longer needed. Quitting this medication suddenly can cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and might make your eye pain feel worse. Although your eyes may hurt, it will be important to avoid aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs. These medications can thin your blood, which can increase the risk of bleeding at the site of the trauma. This might slow down the healing process for some people, so talk to your eye doctor before you take any medication.
You should also schedule a follow-up appointment about a month after that, to ensure that healing is continuing as it should. If you experience any side effects from medications or the trauma, along with any new symptoms or vision changes, let your ophthalmologist know. They can help you manage any problems without long-term effects on your vision.
Traumatic Iritis. September October Finally, a slit lamp examination is done to confirm the diagnosis. A slit lamp is a special microscope designed for eye exams that allows the doctor to see white blood cells and flare, or particles of protein, in the vitreous humor fluid within the eyeball.
The eyes are dilated for this part of the exam, so you may want to have someone who can help you get home accompany you to the appointment. In general, the course of treatment is determined by the severity of the iritis and how well the eye responds to the initial treatment prescribed. Iritis is treated with prescription medications, especially eye drops. Drops that dilate the pupil and relax the iris muscles also can help ease discomfort.
Steroid eye drops may be prescribed on a short-term basis to reduce inflammation. If the eye hasn't improved within a week, steroid pills or injections around the eye may be an option. Mild, over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen may help relieve discomfort associated with iritis.
If the affected eye is sensitive to light, sunglasses or glasses with photochromic lenses may be recommended. Proper care is essential to prevent permanent vision damage, so be sure not to miss any scheduled follow-up appointments.
The uvea is the middle layer of the eye between the retina and the white part of the eye. The iris is located in the front portion anterior of the uvea. Iritis is the most common type of uveitis. Uveitis is inflammation of part of or all of the uvea. The cause is often unknown. It can result from an underlying condition or genetic factor. If untreated, iritis could lead to glaucoma or vision loss. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have symptoms of iritis. Iritis can occur in one or both eyes.
It usually develops suddenly, and can last up to three months. Iritis that develops suddenly, over hours or days, is known as acute iritis. Symptoms that develop gradually or last longer than three months indicate chronic iritis. See an eye specialist ophthalmologist as soon as possible if you have symptoms of iritis.
Prompt treatment helps prevent serious complications. If you have eye pain and vision problems with other signs and symptoms, you might need urgent medical care. Often, the cause of iritis can't be determined.
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