In conclusion, cefdinir is a third-generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity encompassing pathogens that are commonly causative in infections of the respiratory tract or skin and skin structure. Depending on the infection being treated, cefdinir can be administered as a convenient once- or twice-daily 5- or day regimen. Clinical evidence indicates that cefdinir is an effective and generally well tolerated drug with superior taste over comparator antibacterial agents and is therefore a good option for the treatment of adults, adolescents and paediatric patients with specific mild-to-moderate respiratory tract or skin infections, particularly in areas where beta-lactamase-mediated resistance among common community-acquired pathogens is a concern.
Abstract Cefdinir Omnicef is an oral third-generation cephalosporin with good in vitro activity against many pathogens commonly causative in community-acquired infections. Publication types Review. Talk to your doctor about how you should monitor your diabetes while you are taking cefdinir. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Generic alternatives may be available. Cefdinir pronounced as sef' di ner. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Brand names. Shake the suspension well before each use to mix the medication evenly. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking cefdinir, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to cefdinir or any other cephalosporin antibiotic such as cefaclor , cefadroxil cefazolin Ancef, Kefzol , cefditoren Spectracef , cefepime Maxipime , cefixime Suprax , cefotaxime Claforan , cefotetan, cefoxitin Mefoxin , cefpodoxime, cefprozil, ceftaroline Teflaro , ceftazidime Fortaz, Tazicef, in Avycaz , ceftibuten Cedax , ceftriaxone Rocephin , cefuroxime Zinacef or cephalexin Keflex ; penicillin antibiotics; or any other medications.
Also tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in cefdinir capsules, or suspension. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Be sure to mention probenecid Probalan. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. Cefdinir is FDA-approved to treat acute otitis media, or middle ear infection , as well as skin and soft tissue infections. Cefdinir is also approved to treat upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
Upper respiratory tract infections include sinusitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis. Lower respiratory tract infections include community-acquired pneumonia, which cefdinir can treat in adults and children 13 years of age and older.
Amoxicillin is approved to treat ear, nose, and throat infections like sinusitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
Amoxicillin is also approved to treat lower respiratory tract infections such as community-acquired pneumonia caused by streptococcus pneumonia. Unlike cefdinir, amoxicillin is also commonly used to treat gonorrhea and H. Cefdinir is effective against infections caused by gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin-susceptible strains only , and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Cefdinir is also effective against gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , and Moraxella catarrhalis. Amoxicillin is effective against infections caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species. Amoxicillin is also active against gram-negative bacteria including Haemophilus influenzae , Escherichia coli , Helicobacter pylori , and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
There are not many strong studies that have been performed to show a direct comparison of cefdinir and amoxicillin. The effectiveness of these antibiotics will depend on which bacteria is causing the infection. Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about which antibiotic will work best for you. As generic antibiotics, cefdinir and amoxicillin are widely available. Almost all Medicare Part D and insurance plans will cover cefdinir and amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin is available in generic and brand-name versions. The most common side effects associated with cefdinir and amoxicillin are diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Amoxicillin is more likely to cause headache when taken with clarithromycin and lansoprazole for H.
Amoxicillin may also have a higher incidence of rash after taking it. More serious side effects of cefdinir and amoxicillin include allergic or hypersensitivity reactions.
If you experience adverse events like trouble breathing or severe rash, seek medical attention immediately.
This may not be a complete list. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for possible side effects. Cefdinir interacts with antacids as well as iron supplements.
Antacids and iron supplements can lower the absorption of cefdinir and decrease its effectiveness. Cefdinir should be taken at least two hours before or after administering these other medications. Both cefdinir and amoxicillin can interact with anti-gout medications like probenecid and allopurinol. Anti-gout agents can increase the blood levels of cefdinir and amoxicillin, which can lead to increased side effects.
Cefdinir and amoxicillin have been known to cause prolonged prohrombin time in those who are also taking warfarin. This drug interaction can cause an increased risk of bleeding. Antibiotics have been known to decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
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