Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans. Home Page Research Government in Sparta. Government in Sparta Words 4 Pages. Government in Ancient Sparta Supposedly formed by Lycurgus, the government in Sparta is very unique in that it is an Oligarchy; combining monarchy, aristocracy and democracy.
The reason for this is that few people actually ruled Sparta, and their power or time in office was limited to avoid corruption. There were two kings to keep a check on one another, there were 28 members of the Gerousia — a council of elders that included the two kings, five ephors who held in their hands the highest of powers but only served for one year, and the apella which was made up of all other Spartan citizens or Homoioi.
The Ephors controlled almost every aspect of Spartan life and were only limited by the fact that they could only rule for one year …show more content… Their responsibilities were limited in that their rule was mainly a generalship. In everyday Spartan life, Kings has many privileges. They were treated differently in the education system, could choose their own syssitia and were given animals for sacrificial means.
As well as these, Kings were also given double rations, but it was not expected that they would eat it all themselves. It was tradition that a King would give the extra rations to a citizen whom he thought worthy. To be eligible to be a part of the Gerousia, one had to be a Homoioi over 60 or a king. The Gerousia was able to start Procedure Code on its own initiative or at the ephors request then ephores joinedthe gerousia as judges.
The Gerousia was later recognized the power to indict and convict king. They vigilantly guarded the aristocratic state constitution. Apella National Assembly in the beginning was a very important social authority. Members of the apella were all Spartiates who have reached the age of serving the army or after they have reached the age of thirtys. The Apella was legislature, that accepted and rejected laws.
Apella elected ephores, elders and lower state officials. Choices and decisions were carried out by acclamation in Sparta people or Assembly had unanimously adopted a decision. Because one vote could block a voting, soon it was introduced to the system of voting divisions depending whether the members were for or against a proposal they moved to the agreed position.
Apella was held once pro month. Apella was initially summoned and presided by kings, but from the 5th century BC assembly elected 5 ephores in whose hands was executive authority convening the meeting itself and the management of its operations.
Apella was held over the slopes of the Taygetus, where was a good acoustics and shelter from the wind. Ephors were supervisors. There were 5 and they were elected from five tribal communities. In the beginning they had a king and the gerousia supervisory role and prevented strict control of power of the few.
The oldest of five ephors was magistrate eponymos. Their mandate lasted a year and each year they elected a new ephors. From the 5th century they had an executive role of their Assembly decision and could call a meeting and the gerousia and made suggestions. They had the right to make the final decision if the two kings could not agree. They had the legislative power that enabled them to accuse anyone even kings.
Distributed in family groups across the landholdings of Spartan citizens in Laconia and Messenia, helots performed the labour that was the bedrock on which Spartiate leisure and wealth rested. Helots were ritually mistreated, humiliated and even slaughtered: every autumn the Spartans would declare war on the helots so they could be killed by a member of the Crypteia without fear of religious repercussion.
Uprisings and attempts to improve the lot of the helots did occur, such as the Conspiracy of Cinadon. Slavery was an accepted practice in ancient Greece, as in other societies of the time. Athens had the largest slave population, with as many as 80, in the 5th and 6th centuries BC, with an average of three or four slaves per household, except in poor families. Slaves were the lowest class in Athenian society, but according to many contemporary accounts they were far less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities.
Indeed, one of the criticisms of Athens was that its slaves and freemen were difficult to tell apart. Africans also served as slaves in ancient Greece Sparta is both strengthened and weakened by this form of exploitation. The Spartan kings, even when in agreement, do not wield absolute power. The state is governed by a well balanced combination of two kings, five ephors, a council of elders and an assembly of all the citizens see Ephors and elders.
The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers. The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from until BC. City of Sparta. Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece.
It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece. Spartans were renowned for their devotion to physical fitness and proper diet, and they reserved a special loathing for overweight citizens, who were publicly ridiculed and risked being banished from the city-state.
This was their major advantage. As far as disadvantages, it might be hard to imagine how a militaristic city-state could possibly have any in war. What advantages did Sparta and Athens each have in the war? Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare.
The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Sparta had protection from the mountains and had good farmland. So there for they could feed the warriors. Also they used the area to there advantages.
As it flows down from the north, the Eurotas has created a broad flat flood plain which is relatively open. This means that Sparta had more good, usable farmland than almost any other polis in Greece proper. What contributed to Athens losing the Peloponnesian War? Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around B. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved.
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy kings , oligarchy Gerousia and democracy ephoroi, ephors. Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis.
First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
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