Piers are not applied to support any horizontal members like beams dissimilar columns. It is also applied specifically for a solid wall so as to differentiate from columns. The piers are primarily utilized to provide support to long walls of forts and they require more floor areas as compared to columns and wide at its base.
The pier employs their shear mechanism to withstand the lateral forces. It is erected to the wall at some spacing to provide support to the walls. Columns - It's mainly utilized to provide support to beams and slabs. The purpose of the columns is to bear the load and retain the integrity of the structure. The column withstands flexural action. It is built up among the walls corner of walls to resist the buckling effect. Normally, it belongs to concrete structure. Piller - A pillar refers to a vertical support member and erected similar to single piece of timber, concrete or steel, or constructed with bricks, blocks and so on.
A pillar may contain a load-bearing or stabilizing function but it may also be used as an ornamental element, like a commemorative pillar, or to retain consistency. Therefore, the prime objective of pile is to enhance the bearing strength of soil.
Pier: Pier has the similarity with a pile but the basic variation among these two is that the pile is erected underneath the ground level an it remains hidden whereas the pier is erected over the ground level and it is observable.
The load is normally transmitted from beam to pier, then from pier to pile cape and then from pile cape to pile. Pillar: Pillar is mainly constructed to enhance architectural look.
Therefore, the column built up for architectural view is known as pillar. It contains own self weight but it is not capable of bearing any sort of load from the structure. People integrate column and pillar jointly but column is intended for load and pillar is for astatic view.
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