This is known as a colectomy. During this surgery, the surgeon will likely use minimally invasive surgical techniques to remove the area of colon with the entire polyp and a section of healthy tissue around it. They will also take out some of your lymph nodes to see if your cancer has spread. If there are signs of metastasizing to other areas of the body or your cancer is at an advanced stage, your doctor may also recommend radiation, chemotherapy, or other therapy.
The best thing you can do after a colon cancer diagnosis is to listen to the recommendations of your doctors. Your doctor will be able to offer the best treatment plan possible based on your condition. Often, thanks to regular colonoscopies, we are able to catch these cancerous growths early enough that they have not yet spread to other areas of the body.
Medically reviewed by: Gary H. Hoffman, MD. Embarrassed by Your Hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are among the most common afflictions of the gastrointestinal system. If a cancerous polyp is removed completely during colonoscopy with no cancer cells at the edges of the polyp, then no additional treatment may be needed.
If there are cancer cells at the edges of the polyp, additional surgery may be needed. Stage II colon cancer is cancer that has grown through the wall of the colon and possibly into nearby tissue. A partial colectomy may be performed to remove the section of the colon containing the cancer along with nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a doctor may recommend adjuvant chemotherapy if the cancer has a high risk of recurrence. A cancer may be considered to have a high risk of recurrence for several reasons; for example if it looks very abnormal i. Stage III colon cancer means the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes but has not yet spread to other parts of the body. The standard treatment is partial colectomy and removal of nearby lymph nodes, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.
The options for removal include:. Some types of colon polyps are more likely to become cancerous than others. A doctor who specializes in analyzing tissue samples pathologist will examine your polyp tissue under a microscope to determine whether it is potentially cancerous.
If you have had an adenomatous polyp or a serrated polyp, you are at increased risk of colon cancer. The level of risk depends on the size, number and characteristics of the adenomatous polyps that were removed. It's very important to fully prepare clean out your colon before a colonoscopy. If stool remains in the colon and obstructs your doctor's view of the colon wall, you will likely need a follow-up colonoscopy sooner than usual to ensure that all polyps are discovered.
After a good colon preparation, bowel movements should appear as clear liquid, which may be slightly yellow or green-tinged, depending on the color of any liquids consumed during the preparation. If you experience trouble with your colon preparation, or feel that you have not been cleaned out by the preparation, you should discuss this with your doctor before beginning your colonoscopy, as some people require additional steps in preparation before attempting colonoscopy.
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Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. Yes — all polyps are tested after they are removed, and the tests determine what types of polyps they are. How long does it take a polyp to turn into a cancer? However, this chain of events may occur faster in people with hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes.
For these people and others at high risk for colorectal cancer , more frequent screening is usually advised. Can a high-fiber diet prevent polyps? While a diet high in fiber is beneficial on multiple levels and highly encouraged, the research to date has not been able to prove an association with reduced risk of polyps or colorectal cancer.
Is there any way to prevent polyps from forming? Another anti-inflammatory called celecoxib Celebrex also is used to reduce the risk of polyps and cancer in people with an inherited condition called familial adenomatous polyposis, or FAP.
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